After a few times just about traveling and beautiful places in Indonesia, this time I will be reviewing the arts of Indonesia that is typical of Central Java. Wayang or Puppet in english.
Actually, there are an awful lot of Arts throughout each area of Indonesia. Like for example, Caravan Sapi in Madura, Rancak Dance in Bali, Plates Dance in Sumatra, Angklung in West Java and much more.
But this time I will discuss about Wayang. Specially Wayang Kulit.
Wayang Kulit is a traditional art that is primarily grown in Indonesia. Wayang is derived from the word ' Ma Hyang ' which means to spiritual spirit, God, or God Almighty. There is also a mean puppet is a term in Javanese which means ' Shadows ', this is because spectators can also watch a puppet from behind the screen or just his shadow only. Leather puppet show performed by a puppeteer in Indonesia called 'Dalang' who also became the Narrator dialog puppet figures, accompanied by gamelan music played a bunch of nayaga and the song sung by the 'pesinden'.
Dalang play wayang kulit behind the screen, the screen made of white cloth, while behind him wayang being highlighted by electric light or oil lamp (blencong), so the spectators who were on the other side of the screen can see shadow oh wayang fall to the screen. To be able to understand the story of wayang (play), the audience should have the knowledge of the wayang figures his shadow appears on the screen.
In general, wayang take the story of the Mahabharata and Ramayana, but is not restricted by the existing (standard), dalang can also play lakon carangan (composition). Some of the stories are taken from the story of the Banner.
Wayang kulit performances have been recognized by UNESCO on November 7, 2003, as an amazing cultural works in the field of narrative and the beautiful and precious heritage (a Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity). Wayang Kulit are more popular in Central and Eastern parts of Java, while wayang golek more often played in West Java.
In wayang kulit, the usual story on tell me is the story of Mahabharata, which tells about the Pandavas 5, Kurawa, Rama, Shinta, the Punakawan series and much more.
Talk about wayang, we will enter the world hundreds of years ago before Indonesia was formed. It's like the story of the God of the Yunan goddess in the Java version.
Let's recognize the central figure in the world of puppet starts from the Pandavas Lima (5 Pandawa).
Pandavas Lima is a character that can not be separated with the story of the Mahabharata, the Pandavas because Five central figure along with five Pandava Kurawa. is five brothers, sons of Pandu Dewanata i.e. yudhisthira, Bhima, Arjuna, Nakula and Sahadeva. Here we will get to know the five Pandavas figures:
YUDHISTHIRA
Yudhisthira had his little name i.e. Puntadewa. He is the oldest among the five Pandavas, or the son of Pandu with Dewi Kunti. He is the incarnation of the God Yama. Yudhisthira ruled the Kingdom of Amarta.
Character: very thoughtful Nature, do not have enemies, almost never lied her entire life. It has a very high moral, love mema'afkan and love to forgive enemies who have given up. Other properties that stand out is fair, patient, honest, devout against religious teachings, aplomb, and dare to speculate.
BIMA
Bhima with his little name Sena. BIMA was the second son of Kunti Devi Pandu. He is the incarnation of the God Vayu so it has the nickname Bayusutha. BIMA is very strong, long arms, his body is high, and most very-faced among his brothers. Even so, he has a good heart. Clever play weapons Mace. His Rod weapon called Rujakpala. Bhima also called Werkudara. Character of Bhima; valiant, steadfast, strong, stoic, dutiful and honest.
He also has a rough and scary for the enemy, although his heart is tender, loyal to one's attitude, not like the berbasa stale and never be duplicitous and never licked his saliva alone.
ARJUNA
Arjuna with his little name Permadi. Arjuna was the youngest son of Dewi Kunti with Pandu. He is the personification of the God Indra, the God of war. He was a Knight of the ingenious and fond of wandering, keen asceticism and learned study. Arjuna having proficiency in the science of archery and considered as a Knight. Kemahirannnya in the science of warfare making it an object of the Pandavas to winning the battle against large Kurawa. Arjuna also known as Janaka. He led the Kingdom at Madukara
Character: Arjuna has the character of clever clever, quiet, gentle budinya, conscientious, polite behaviour, bold and likes to protect the weak.
NAKULA
Nakula's name with his little Pinten. Nakula was one of the twin Prince Dewi Bulking and Pandu. He is the incarnation of God of twins named ashwini, The God of medicine. Nakula clever play sword weapon. Nakula was the most handsome man in the world and is a Knight of the horsemen are tough.
Character: the character is honest, loyal, obedient to parents and know the return the favor and can keep a secret.
SAHADEVA
His little Tangsen with the name of Sahadeva. Sahadeva was one of the twin Prince Dewi Pandu and Madri. He is the incarnation of God of twins named ashwini, The God of medicine. Cheating is a very diligent and wise. Sahadeva also is someone who is an expert in the science of astronomy.
The characters:p erwatakan are honest, loyal, obedient to parents and know the return the favor and can keep a secret.
GET TO KNOW THE CHARACTERS OF NOTABLE PUNAKAWAN
In wayang world there is a wide range of figures. Sunan Kalijaga is said to have created wayang for means of intruduce Islam to Indonesia people, so that human beings always remember the god GUSTI ALLAH.
lots of wayang characters. Among the wayang kulit figures there is a character called Punakawan series. The distinctive character is the punakawan series in Indonesia puppet. They symbolize the people most. His character indicates the assortment of roles, as Adviser to the Knights, entertainers, social critic, clown even a source of truth and policy. In the Javanese wayang karakte rpunakawan consists of Semar, Gareng, Petruk, and Bagong.
The punakawan series it comes from the words of Puna and others. Puna means difficult; Whereas comrade means kanca, a friend or relative. So meaning it can also be translated Punakawan friends/brothers in distress.
SEMAR
SEMAR is derived from the Samara (rushing). SEMAR is the Centre of its own origins and the punakawan series from overall punakawan itself. SEMAR respected by friends or opponents Semar became the reference of the Knights for advice and became a respected figure. However, the character remains humble, not arrogant, honest, and still love sesame can become an example of good character. Full excess but don't forget myself because of excess.
Philosophy: Semar, with the index finger pointing fingers, as if to symbolise KARSA/strong desire to create something. narrowed eye also symbolises the thoroughness and seriousness in creating.
GARENG
NALA Gareng comes from the word nala khairan (acquire goodness). Semar is the son of gareng which means devotion or obtained with the adored. Nalagareng is a man who could not articulate, what he says sometimes awry. But he's very funny and laughable. NALA gareng punakawan figure that has incomplete parts of the body. NALA gareng experience paraplegic, handicapped, hand and eye. Characters who symbolised is paraplegic man should be careful in describing live the life. A disabled man describes the hands can be trying, but God that determines the end result. Eye defect shows man must understand the reality of life
Philosophy: the first child Semar, with hands, legs limp, eyes squint, represents lucrative COPYRIGHT. that creating something, and it's not perfect, we must not surrender. However we've tried. whatever the result, pasrahkan him.
PETRUK
Petruk is derived from the word fat ruk (leave). Petruk was the second son of Semar. Figure of petruk is portrayed with long form symbolizing the thought should be long. In living humans should think long (not grusa-grusu) and patient. If they do not think long, usually will experience the regret in the end. Petruk is mischievous and smart character, as well as a sweet-faced with a smile that is enticing, panda, and also very funny. He likes to quip untruth with lawakan-lawakannya.
Philosophy: the second son of Semar. Of failure create Gareng, Petruk was born. with hands and feet long yg, high body trim, high nose, the existence of COPYRIGHT, which are then given a taste, so it looks more beautiful with so much excess.
BAGONG
Bagong Word al ba gho (bad). Bagong punakawan is Java. Bagong was the youngest Semar or punakawan to 4. In the puppet stories, Bagong is a character created from the shadow of Semar. Bagong grew plump, chubby as well as Semar. But as kids semar others, Bagong also badgering even in the face of a very serious issue. as well as having the nature of sassy and likes posing stupid. He is also very funny. Characters that symbolized the shape of bagong is human should be simple, patient, and not too amazed at the life in the world.
Philosophy: a third son Semar. Form of the WORK. He is considered as a real human being. Although complete petruk with beauty and perfection, but is considered cumbersome human intact. because he has lacked. So a true human being is a human being who has advantages and disadvantages. so don't be afraid or ashamed of our shortcomings. due to a shortage that is what make us whole. we need to think about now is, how to minimize our shortcomings, and maximize our advantages. because after all the shortcomings and advantages that we cannot dispose of or we eliminate.
Source: (http://muarawangi.blogspot.com/2016/05/mengenal-karakter-tokoh-pewayangan-dan.html?m=1)
Each puppet character can not change his shape. So the Puppeteer will retain the character without any modifications of any kind from past to present.
Normally of puppet performances in complete with gamelan, a kind of traditional Javanese music performances with special tone and twang in Add with sinden (singers of Java).
Wayang often in host communities to entertain guests at a wedding.
But if you guys want to see puppets, you guys can come in Jogjakarta, kw Sonobudoyo museum.
With a ticket to IDR20,000 you already can see the Mahabharata kisaha for 2 hours.
In addition, the museum also presents some of the objets d'art include also classic arsitsktur Java.
That guys a review about one of the arts in Indonesia that in Miss.
Visit Indonesia! Enjoy Indonesia!
See you next post ...
